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The Effect of the Resistance Exercise Program on Daily Performance in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

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KMID : 0604719970040020221
±æ¼÷¿µ/Kil Suk-Yong

Abstract

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ÀÌ´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù(P=0.6022).
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#ÃÊ·Ï#
In an attempt to measure effects of the Programmed Resistance Exercise on the daily
performance of patients with rheumatoid arthritis, a quasi-experiment ; non-synchronised
control group pre-post -test, was carried out for 8 weeks ; from June 3 to November
29, 1996.
25 for the experimental group and 26 for the control group were conveniently sampled
among registered out-patients on rheumatoid arthritis clinic of Anam Hospital, Korea
University Medical Center. The programmed experimental resistance exercises were
carried out by the experimental group five times a week for eight weeks. Before and
after experiments, level of functional task performance, functional disability, joint
mobility, ESR, CRP, self-efficacy and family support were measured and statistically
analysed.
The results of the analysis of the effects on the Programmed Resistance Exorcise are
as follows :
1. A statistically significant post-test effects on functional task performance were
revealed :
1) the experimental group climbed up and down the 10 steps of the stators
significantly faster than the control group(P=0.0001) .
2) the experimental group walked 100 m significantly faster than the control group
(P=0.0000) .
3) After the experiment, the experimental group could sit down and get up from
chairs with no armrest as low as 30cm, 40cm, 50cm on their own, with no assistance as
opposed to the control group who could not sit down and get up from such low
chairs(P=0.0084).
4) the experimental group lifted 0-15 kg object up to their own heights with no
specific strain than the control group (P=0.0000).
2. A significant reduction in the functional disabilitles was revealed in the
experimental group(P=0.0017).
3. A notable increasement of the joint mobility was revealed in the experimental
group.
4. A decrease in the ESR in both the experimental and the control groups was
noticed, however, the difference was not statistically significant (P=0.9546).
5. The CRP of both the experimental and control groups decreased with no significant
difference (P=0.6022).
6. The self-efficacy increased significantly in the experimental group (P=0.0042),
however, no significant effect of self-efficacy on the actual practice of the program
was noticed.
7. The family support revealed to be significantly higher in the experimental group
(P=0.0013), however, the effect of the family support on actual practice of the program
revealed not significant.
Judging from the results of these experiments, the resistance exercise program not
only improves the functional capacity of rheumatoid arthritis, but also diminishes their
functional disabilities and has a great influence on increasing their joint mobility, self-
efficacy, and family support. Concluding, in promoting the daily performance of
rheumatoid arthritis, the resistance exercise program would be an appropriate nursing
intervention.

KeyWords

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